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Unpaid Parental Leave can now be taken differently than ever before

Supporting employees through pregnancy, adoption and the early stages of parenthood has always been an important part of being an employer. But recent changes to the Fair Work Act have made unpaid parental leave more flexible than ever before.

The aim is to better support modern families, encourage workforce participation and give parents more choice in balancing work and family responsibilities.

While these changes are great news for employees, they also mean you’ll need to think differently about workforce planning, policies and managing leave requests.

Here’s what you need to know.

 


What’s Changed?

The biggest change is flexibility.

Eligible employees can now take up to 100 days of flexible unpaid parental leave during the first 24 months after the birth or placement of their child.

Instead of taking all of their unpaid parental leave as one continuous block, they can now use part of their entitlement as individual days or shorter periods of leave.

The legislation also allows:

  • both parents to take up to 12 months of unpaid parental leave at the same time, where they’re eligible
  • employees to request an extension of up to a further 12 months of unpaid parental leave
  • much greater flexibility around how leave is planned and taken.

The traditional model of “take 12 months off and return to work” is no longer the only option.

 


What This Means for You

The changes don’t necessarily create more work—but they do require a different way of thinking about parental leave.

1. Review your parental leave policy

Many workplace policies were written before these changes came into effect.

If your policy only refers to one continuous period of parental leave, it may no longer reflect the current legislation.

Taking the time to review and update your policy now will help ensure both you and your employees understand what’s available.

2. Be prepared for different leave requests

You may start receiving requests that look very different from what you’ve dealt with in the past.

For example, an employee might:

  • take several months off after the birth of their child
  • return to work for a period
  • access flexible unpaid parental leave later during school holidays or childcare transitions
  • spread their leave across the first two years of their child’s life.

Knowing these options exist means you’ll be able to respond confidently and work collaboratively with your employee.

3. Think about workforce planning differently

Rather than planning for one long absence, you may need to plan around several shorter periods of leave.

While this might sound more complicated, having conversations early makes a huge difference.

Talk to your employee well before their leave starts so you understand what they’re hoping to do. Their plans may change—and that’s okay—but having an initial plan gives you much more certainty when organising temporary cover and managing workloads.

4. Make sure your managers understand the changes

If you have managers or supervisors, chances are they’ll be the first people employees approach when they’re expecting a baby or planning to adopt.

Make sure they understand the new flexibility available under the legislation so they can answer questions accurately and support your employees appropriately.

Even if they don’t know every detail, they should know enough to point employees in the right direction.

5. Don’t forget about the return to work

Parental leave doesn’t end when someone walks back through the door.

A successful return to work often involves conversations about flexible work arrangements, changing family responsibilities and adjusting back into the workplace.

Taking the time to plan a smooth transition doesn’t just help your employee—it helps your business retain experienced people and maintain engagement.

Practical Steps You Can Take Today

✔ Review your parental leave policy and make sure it reflects the current Fair Work legislation.

✔ Talk to your managers so they understand the new unpaid parental leave arrangements.

✔ Check your HR and payroll systems can accurately record flexible unpaid parental leave.

✔ Encourage employees to discuss their leave plans early so you can plan ahead together.

✔ Keep an eye on updates from the Fair Work Ombudsman to ensure your policies stay current.

Final Thought

The changes to unpaid parental leave recognise that every family is different—and that one size doesn’t fit all.

While greater flexibility may require a little more planning, it also gives you an opportunity to create a more supportive workplace that helps attract, retain and engage great people.

Like many workplace changes, the businesses that prepare early will find the transition much easier than those trying to catch up later.

If you’re not sure whether your parental leave policy reflects the latest legislation, or you’d like help reviewing your HR documentation, the Aster HR team is here to help.

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